Eye Health and GLP-1 Medications – What You Need to Know

GLP-1 medications like Ozempic and semaglutide have gained widespread popularity for managing Type 2 diabetes as well as promoting weight loss. According to a recent poll, one in eight American adults has used these medications, with over 15 million prescriptions currently active. While these drugs offer incredible health benefits, it’s essential to understand potential side effects that can affect your vision.

The Eye Health Connection
Dr. Jeffrey Whitman was recently featured on Good Morning Dallas to highlight new studies showing a concerning link between GLP-1 medications and a rare but serious eye condition: Non-Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (NAION). This vascular issue, which affects the optic nerve, can lead to sudden and irreversible vision loss. Patients with Type 2 diabetes who are already using these medications face a two- to three-fold increased risk of developing this condition.

Warning Signs to Watch For
Since the onset of NAION can be rapid, it’s critical to stay vigilant for any changes in your vision. Symptoms may include:

• Sudden vision loss in one eye
• Blurred or distorted vision
• Partial vision field loss

If you experience any of these signs while taking GLP-1 medications, seek immediate eye care.

The Importance of Regular Eye Exams
Early detection and monitoring are key to protecting your vision. Dr. Whitman emphasizes the need for these two steps:

1. Baseline Eye Exams – A comprehensive eye exam to assess your current eye health.
2. Annual Check-Ups – Ongoing monitoring to catch changes before they become severe.

For anyone on GLP-1 medications, proactive eye care is non-negotiable. “Vision changes from NAION can occur very quickly and may be irreversible,” warns Dr. Whitman.

Balancing Benefits and Risks
While the potential for serious side effects is real, Dr. Whitman underscores that GLP-1 medications remain highly beneficial for most patients. He advises against discontinuing these treatments without consulting your healthcare provider. Instead, make regular eye exams part of your overall health plan to mitigate risk.

Key Whitman Eye Center offers comprehensive eye exams and personalized care at 11 locations across the Metroplex. Scheduling your appointment is easy – visit keywhitman.com or call 214-220-3937.